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Göttingen Bound Classified Catalogue - Call-Number Groups, Overview by Subject Groups

 

You can also use the longer alphabetical overview of the call-number groups. The group names are in Latin, but many terms are cognate with English equivalents.

 

The works in the library's old stock, consisting of some 800,000 books and journals published before 1946, are listed here in their appropriate places as in the bound classified catalogue with its 30,000-40,000 classes. This provides the possibility of making detailed electronic searches similar to those made in the actual bound classified catalogue.

To look for materials on a particular subject, choose from the following overview of the call-number groups the location(s) where relevant works most likely would be found. The notes and tips for the individual call-number groups are designed to help make your searches quicker and better directed.

Examples and tips for various ways to make subject searches in the Göttingen old stock are provided at the end of this listing.

 

Overview


   
I. Encyclopaedia / encyclopedias

Encyclopaedia ENCYCL  Works of a general nature concerning science, scholarship, and academic studies (e.g., guide to studies); encyclopedias, and dictionaries (a large number of these are in DID)



II. Historia Literaria / books and scholarship

Historia Literaria Librorum / book studies and bibliographies HLL I-XII  HLL I: Book studies, printing, book trade
HLL II: General bibliographies
HLL III-V: Subject bibliographies
HLL III: Philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, architecture, engineering, art, music, games, cooking, athletics, natural history, zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology, paleontology, physics, chemistry, medicine, language and literature
- HLL IV: fields auxiliary to history, geography, travel, military science, history
- HLL V: law, political science and political philosophy, social sciences, economics and business, education, theology
HLL VI-X: library science in general and libraries of individual countries
- HLL VI: Library science; Greece, Roman Empire, the ancient Near East, Medieval, Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium
- HLL VII-VIII: Germany
- HLL IX: the Netherlands, Luxemburg, Great Britain, Ireland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Hungary, Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, Russia
- HLL X: Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia
HLL XI: Private libraries
HLL XII: Book-trade indexes, publishers' catalogues, antiquarian and used-book store catalogues, auction catalogues
Historia Literaria Universalis / history of scholarship and the arts HLU I-VII  HLU I: History of scholarship (history of literature) and history of civilization in general and of individual epochs and regions and countries (Asia, Africa, Greece, Italy)
HLU II: History of literature of all other European and of non-European languages
HLU III: History of scholarship of individual and combined fields (language and literature in general and of individual languages, theology, law, medicine and veterinary medicine, philosophy, education, political science, political philosophy, economics, military science)
HLU IV: History of (natural) sciences in general, history of individual fields (physics, chemistry, biology, mineralogy, geology, botany, zoology, physical anthropology, forestry, agricultural studies, mathematics, astronomy, and others)
HLU V: History of geography, cultural anthropology, historiography, history of art, musicology, literature (poetry, prose, rhetoric)
HLU VI: History of literature in general and of poetry of individual countries
HLU VII: History of individual genres of poetry such as religious writings, humorous literature, satire, moral writings, epics, heroic poetry, scald poetry, folk song, elegy, epigram, aphoristic poetry; theatre history, history of drama (tragedy, comedy) and of musical theatre etc.; history of literary criticism, journalism
Historia Literaria Biographica / biographies H L BI I-VIII  H L BI I: General biographical collections , biographies from individual time periods and particular groups of people (royalty, popes, members of orders, scholars, authors), anonym and pseudonym encyclopedias
H L BI II: Biographies of individual scientists, scholars, and authors (Egypt, China, Japan, Chaldea, Phoenicia, Syria, Turkey, Persia / Iran, Armenia, India, Greek, Roman Empire, Italy; Jews, Arabs)
H L BI III: Biographies of individual scientists, scholars, and authors (France, Spain, Portugal)
H L BI IV-VI: Biographies of individual scientists, scholars, and authors (Germany, Goethe: H L BI V, 4205-5243)
H L BI VII: Biographies of individual scientists, scholars, and authors (Switzerland, Great Britain, England, Scotland, Ireland)
H L BI VIII
: Biographies of individual scientists, scholars, and authors (the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Finland, Hungary, Transylvania, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Polish Galicia, Poland, Russia, Africa, North America, Middle America, South America, Australia
Architects see M ARCH I-II
Engineers see TECHN I
Biographies of individual rulers, politicians and other people are to be found in the appropriate . HIST categories.
Historia Literaria Particularis / history of education HLP I-VIII  HLP I: History of the schooling from Antiquity to modern times; secondary education in general and in individual countries
HLP II-V: History of universities in general and of those in Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, and Austria
HLP VI: History of universities in Switzerland, Great Britain and Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Scandinavia
HLP VII: History of universities in eastern Europe: Hungary, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Russia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey; history of higher education in the countries of Asia, Africa, the Americas, Australia and New Zealand; history of seminars and technical colleges
HLP VIII: Scholarly and scientific societies - international and national 
Ephemerides Literariae / literary ephemera EPH LIT  Literature journals, annotated book lists, review journals, abstracts publications, etc.



III. Theologia / theology

Theologiae Praecognita / theology - general works TH PRAEC  Introductions to theology, methodogy and academic study; dictionaries, encyclopedias, handbooks, textbooks, series, etc.
Biblia / Bibles BIBL I-II Complete Bibles and publications of sections of the Bible, commentaries to individual editions
BIBL I: Polyglott Bibles, Bibles in Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Near Eastern languages
BIBL II: Bibles in modern European languages and modern non-European languages including those of Africa and North and South America
Theologia Biblica / Bible studies TH BIB  Bible study, Biblical philology, exegesis, Biblical archaeolgy
Patres Collecti / church-fathers studies PATR COLL  Church-fathers studies in general, collections
Patres Graeci / Orthodox letters PATR GR  Theological writers of the Greek and Eastern churches from the earliest Christian times into modern days, e.g., also the apostles or the Egyptian Cosmas Indicopleustes
Saeculi I , Saeculi II , Saeculi III , Saeculi IV , Saeculi V , Saeculi VI , Saeculi VII , Saeculi VIII , Saeculi IX , Saeculi X , Saeculi XI , Saeculi XII , Saeculi XIII , Saeculi XIV , Saeculi XV , Saeculi XVI , Saeculi XVII , Anonymi et incertae aetatis
Patres Latini / Catholic letters PATR LAT  Theological writers of the Catholic church from the first century to the end of the Renaissance, e.g., also popes, Gregory of Tours, the Venerable Bede, Bonifatius (Wynfrid), Charlemagne, Hrosvitha, Hrabanus Maurus, Notker Labeo, Anselm of Canterbury, and Hildegard of Bingen
Saeculi I , Saeculi II , Saeculi III , Saeculi IV , Saeculi V , Saeculi VI , Saeculi VII , Saeculi VIII , Saeculi IX , Saeculi X , Saeculi XI , Saeculi XII , Saeculi XIII , Saeculi XIV , Saeculi XV , Scriptores incertae aetatis et anonymi
Patrum Appendix / late Medieval and later writings PATR APP  Collectiones monumentorum ecclesiasticorum medii et recentioris aevi (i.a., Der Ackermann aus Böhmen / Death and the Ploughman and the Gesta Romanorum)
Historia Ecclesiastica Universalis / church history H E UN  Church history in general, church history of the Old Testament (history of Israel), church history of the New Testament, general church history, church history of the Old Testament (history of Israel), church history of the New Testament, Christian archaeology, auxiliary fields. Church histories in individual lands are classified under the appropriate HIST categories.
Historia Ecclesiastica Sanctorum / saints, hagiography H E SANCT  Hagiography (histories of saints, martyrs, visions and miracles)
Historia Ecclesiastica Ecclesiarum / histories of religions H E ECCL  History of individual churches, history of the papacy, history of the Reformation, history of heresies (also, e.g., Quakers and Moravians), history of non-Christian religions, history of the Inquisition and of the church book censorship
For Germanic religion see H GERM I
For Greek and Roman religion, see ANT II
Historia Ecclesiastica Missionum / missionary studies H E MISS I  Missionary studies, mission histories
Historia Ecclesiastica Rituum / religion - general H E RIT I  AGeneral and comparative religious studies: cults, rites, litergy (including Jewish); agenda, sacraments and sacramental accoutrements, prayer, church songs (hymnals)
Historia Ecclesiastica Ordinum / religious orders H E ORD  Religious orders, monasticism
Historia Ecclesiastica Conciliorum / religious councils H E CONC I  Councils, synods, church conferences, religious dialogues
Theologia Thetica /religious belief and doctrine TH TH I-II  Systematic theology, dogmatics; religious doctrine (catechism s).
For heterodox literature, religious philosophy of mysticism, and nature religions, see PHIL V
Theologia Moralis / moral theology TH MOR  Moral theology, theological ethics
Theologia Pastoralis / practical theology TH PAST  Practical theology, homiletics, edification literature, mysticism (mostly texts)
Theologia Miscellanea / theology - miscellaneous TH MISC  Theologians' editions, collections of dissertations and defenses, journals, series, etc.
Theologia Irenica / irenics TH IREN  Interconfessional agreement, conversion, religious tolerance and intolerance
Theologia Polemica / religious polemics TH POLEM  Theological controvery, polemics, theological polemic pamphlets
Rabbinica / Jewish scholarship RABB  Studies of Judaism. Not only theology (Talmud), mysticism (Kabala) etc., but also scholarship, science, art, literature, history, geography, philosophy, law, etc.
For Jewish medicine, see TH BIB  



IV. Jurisprudentia & Politica / law & government

Juris Praecognita / jurisprudence in general J PRAEC  Introduction to jurisprudence, comprehensive works, legal dictionaries and encyclopedias, legal history of Antiquity, biographies of judges and lawyers
Juris Varia / jurisprudence - various J VAR  Collected works, collections (especially dissertations), journals, series, festschriften, etc.; comprehensive presentations of comparative law (For individual comparisons, see J MAT)
Juris Systemata / Roman law J SYST  Comprehensive presentations of Roman law (Corpus Juris Civilis, institutions, pandects) For individual presentations, see J MAT
Jus Romanum / Roman law - commentary J ROM  Sources and commentaries concerning Roman law, Corpus Juris Civilis
Juris Materiae / Roman and comparative law J MAT  Monographs on Roman and general civil law and to comparative law. Latin, mostly historic terms, are normally in alphabetical order.
Absentia - Automobile
Balnea - Braxandi jus
Calor juvenilis - Custodia
Damnum - Duellum (vide J NAT et ARS MIL)
Ebrii - Exuviae defunctorum
Fama - Funeraria actio
Graduum computatio - Grati animi officia
Habitatio - Hospitum
Jactus - Justitium (I und J)
Laesio - Ludendi jus (auch Locus)
Major pars - Mutuum (vide et creditae res)
Necessitas - Nundinae
Obligatio - Otium ignavum
Pax domestica - Pupilli (vide tutela)
Quasi - Quarta
Ratiocinium - Revelatio
Salarium - Syndicatum
Talion - Tutela et cura
Vadimonium - Usurae (U und V)
Xenodochia
For overviews, see J VAR
for international civil law, see J GENT
Jus Germanicum / German and Germanic law J GERM I-VI  German law (German imperial law, national law; history of German law and constitutional history also partially at H GERM).
J GERM I: German law generally, history of German law, Germanic law, law in the Frankish kingdom, laws of Germanic tribes (i.a., Lex Salica, Lex Francorum, Lex Ribuaria, Lex Baiuvariorum, Lex Langobardorum, Lex Frisionum, Lex Saxonum, Lex Thuringorum, Lex Burgundionum, Lex Visigothorum); Saxon mirror, Swabian mirror (Deutschenspiegel), German mirror; Magdeburg town statutes, statutes of towns, town and city statutes, German town and city statutes, etc.
J GERM II: Public law, law of nationality and citizenship, constitution; Regensburg Diet, the Everlasting Diet (Immerwährender Reichstag / Imperial Diet of 1654 - 1803 / Everlasting Imperial Diet), states of the Empire, Golden Bull, election capitulations, imperial decisions, legal spheres, Confederation of the Rhine and its records and proceedings, the German Confederation (Deutscher Bund) and the Frankfurt national assembly, North German Confederation, the German Reich, the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich
J GERM III: Public law, law of nationality and citizenship, Holy Roman Empire, constitutional law , Austria regency (Dual Monarchy / K. u. K.), selection of kings / succession, coronation, imperial insignia, electors and Erzämter ("high-offices"), states of the Empire, Interregnum and Reich's vicariate, Imperial sphere; Confederation of the Rhine; North German Confederation; the German Reich; the Weimar Republic; the Third Reich. Territorial state and national sovereignty, Imperial principalities (Reichsfürstentümer), German League of Princes, Counts Palatine, margraves, Imperial counts, landgraves, mediatization, Imperial prelates and ecclesiastical principalities, secularization; free and imperial cities, Knights of the Empire (Franconian Circle, Swabian Circle, Rhenish Circle); estates of the country, constitutions of local authorities. Royal and national sovereignty law, rulings and judicial authority, patrimonial jurisdiction; administrative law, police law, financial law, coinage right, tax law, customs law
J GERM IV: established Church law and ecclesiastical sovereignty, religious freedom, state and religion. Bellicose preparations and war law, legation
J GERM V: German private and civil law, German Civil Code (BGB), law concerning individuals, law of personal status, Jewish law; (legal) person, endowment law, law governing societies, cartel law, law concerning industrial groups. Property law (also game, i.e., hunting, law; forest law; mining law; laws concerning water and water rights); land-registry law, mortgage; prerogative
J GERM VI: Contract law, sales law, tenants' rights and rental law, insurance law, law on bills of exchange and promissory notes. Family law, laws concerning youth, marriage law, guardianship. Law of inheritance, wills, inheritance contracts. Estates, royalty, law of royal insignia, laws concerning succession of a sovereign (succession to the throne, primogeniture, entailed estate, house laws), ministeriality, lesser nobility, bourgeoisie, peasantry. Economic law, agricultural law. Trade-and-industry law, commercial law, mercantile law, maritime law and sea navigation law, aviation law.
For German river navigation law, see J STAT I-VI
Jus Statutarium / local and foreign laws J STAT I-XVII  Laws of individual German states and laws of other countries.
Constitutions are in part also in the HIST categories.
-
Germanicum / German local laws
J STAT I
Jus statutarium in universum: Local laws in general
Jus Germanicum statutarium: German local laws in general
Austriae: Austrian law (Cisleithania, also, i.a., Czechoslavakia, Bohemia, Sudetenland, Moravia, Carniola / Krain, Trieste, Dalmatia, and Liechtenstein)
Bavariae: Law of Bavaria and the Bavarian Palatinate
Württemberg: Law of Württemberg
Baden: Law of, i.a., Baden, Margraviate Baden-Baden, Kurpfalz (Electoral Palatinate), Upper Austria, and the countship of Löwenstein-Wertheim u. a., respectively
Saxoniae Regni: Law of Saxony
Saxoniae (Magni Ducatus et Ducatuum): Law of Thuringia, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Sachsen-Coburg, Saxe-Gotha, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Meiningen, countship of Henneberg, Saxe-Hildburghausen
Rutheniae: Law of the principalities of Reuss
Schwarzburg: Law Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Hassiae Electoralis: Law of the Landgraviate of Hessen (Hessen-cassel / Hessen-cassel)
Hassiae Magni Ducatus: Law of the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt, including Rheinhessen and Hochstift Mainz and Worms
Hassiae-Nassoviae: Law of Hesse-Nassau
Territoriorum ad Rhenum sitorum: Law of the Rhineland (For Rhineland province, see at Borussiae / Prussia) and of the Saarland
Waldeck: Law of Waldeck
Borussiae: Law of Prussia as a whole, and of the Mark Brandenburg, Lower Lusatia, Pomerania, Poznan, Silesia, Saxe, Westphalia, Rhine province, East Prussia, West Prussia with Danzig, and of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Brunsvico-Luneburgi: Law of the land of Hanover, of the principality Calenberg, of the provinces Göttingen, Grubenhagen and Hildesheim, of Braunschweig-Lüneburg /Brunswick-Luneburg, of the principalities of Bremen and Verden, the land Wursten, Kehdingen and Hadeln, the county of Hoya, the Hochstift Osnabruck, the counties Bentheim and Lingen, the Duchy Arenberg-Meppen, of East Frisia and of Braunschweig- Wolfenbüttel / /Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel
Mecklenburg-Suerini: Law of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Strelitii
: Law of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and of the Duchy of Ratzeburg
Slesvico-Holsatiae: Law of Schleswig-Holstein and of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein
Lauenburg:: Law of the Duchy of Lauenburg including Helgoland
Anhaltinum: Law of Anhalt
Lippiacum: Law of Lippe (Detmold)
Schaumburgo-Lippiacum: Law of Schaumburg-Lippe
Oldenburg
: Law of the land Oldenburg including that of the Duchy of Birkenfeld (Idar-Oberstein)
Magni Ducatus Francforti: Law of the Grandduchy of Frankfurt
Quatuor Urbium Liberarum Confoederationis Germaniae: Law of the free cities of Frankfurt am Main, Bremen, Hamburg and Lubeck
Regni Westphalici: Law of the kingdom of Westphalia
-
Helveticum / law of Switzerland

Swiss law
-
Belgicum / law of Belgium

Dutch and Belgian law
-
Italicum / law of Italy

Italian law
-
Galliae / law of France

French law (with Lorraine and Alsace)
-
Hispaniae / law of Spain

Spanish law
-
Lusitaniae / law of Portugal

Portuguese law
-
Angliae / law of Britain

British law (England and Wales)
-
Scotiae / law of Scotland

Scottish law
-
Hiberniae / law of Ireland

Irish law, law in Ireland
-
Scandinaviae / law of the Nordic nations

Law of the Nordic nations
-
Daniae / law of Denmark and Norway

Law in Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Greenland and the Faro Islands
-
Sueciae / law of Sweden

Swedish law
-
Europae Orientalis / law of eastern Europe

Eastern European law
-
Hungariae / law of Hungary

Hungarian law including Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Transylvania, and Transcarpathia
-
Graeciae / law of Greece

Greek law
-
Slavorum/ Slavic law

Slavic law in general, especially of the south Slavs
-
Russiae / Russian law

Law of Russia and the Soviet Union as well as of the Baltic states and regions (Livonia, Estonia, Latvia, Courland), of Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Bessarabia, Bukovina, Polish Galicia, etc.
-
Silvae Nigrae / law of Montenegro

Montenegrin law
-
Turciae / law of Turkey

Turkish law
-
Rumaniae / law of Romania

Romanian law and the law of the Principality of Moldavia (For Transylvania, see Hungariae / Hungary.)
-
Jugoslaviae / law of Yugoslavia

Yugoslavian law
-
Serbiae / law of Serbia

Serbian law
-
Albaniae / law of Albania

Albanian law
-
Bulgariae / law of Bulgaria

Bulgarian law
-
Africae / African law

Laws of African nations and Islamic law
-
Asiae / Asian law

Laws of Asian nations including Cyprus
-
Americae / law of the Americas

Laws of the nations of South and North America
-
Australiae et Oceaniae / law of Australia

Laws of Australia, New Zealand, and the nations of Oceania
Jus Canonicum / canon law J CANON  Ecclesiastical law, canon law
Jus Feudale / feudal regulations J FEUD  Laws of estates of the realm (feudal regulations)
Juris Praxis / trial law J PRAX  Trial law, court system, civil cases.
For criminal cases, see J CRIM III
Jus Camerale / high court decisions J CAM  Decisions of the Imperial Aulic Council and of the Imperial Chamber of Justice
Jus Criminale / criminal law J CRIM I-III  J CRIM I: Penal codes, general
J CRIM II: Penal codes, special (individual offences and noteworthy criminal cases)
J CRIM III: Criminal proceedings.
For execution of a sentence, see POL IV
Juris Decisiones / decisions J DEC  Collections of judicial decisions, opinions, causes, issues, etc.
Deductiones / parties to cases DEDUCT  Papers of parties to court cases (parties listed alphabetically, mostly estates of the German Reich)
Deductiones Miscellaneae / parties to cases, collectively DEDUCT MISC  Collections of papers of parties to court cases
Politica / political science POL I-IV  POL I: Political science and political philosophy in general
POL II: Political science, politics, policy, constitution, administration
POL III: Cameristics, finance, taxes; general economics, agronomics in general, commercial policy, coinage, banks, bourses / stock markets, stocks, tourism, transportation systems, postal systems, etc.
POL IV: Public order, carrying out of sentences in general, prisons; charities; cultural policy, educational theory, organization of the Volksschulen, religion, church, etc.
Mercatura / commerce MERC  Commerce, history of commerce
Didactica / education DID  Pedagogy, educational system, philology in general, encyclopedias.
Encyclopedias and dictionaries are also to be found at ENCYCL
Philology is primarily at LING I-X
Jus Gentium / international law & relations J GENT  International law, international relations, law of international armed conflict, peace negotiations, neutrality, alliances, disarmament, etc.; international private law



V. Historia & Geographia / history & geography

Geographia/ geography GEOGR  General geography, international geography, atlases
Itineraria / travel literature ITIN I-II  Travel descriptions, travel guides, in part also research trips, around-the-world trips, and expeditions. Research trips are primarily catalogued under H NAT II-III or with the appropriate subject, e.g., 'Itinera zoologica circa orbem' at ZOOL I, 8205-8235.
Historiae Subsidia / history H SUBS  Historiography and history in general; Diplomacy, sgraffiti studies heraldry, genealogy, chronology and calendar
Statistica / statistics STAT  Statistic in general, mathematical statistics, politics, geo-politics; folklore, ethnology; constitutional history; economics and business, world economy and trade, agricultural world market, Industry, world navigation, etc.
Ars Militaris / military science ARS MIL  Military science, warfare.
Greek and Roman Warfare is mostly in ANT II but also in part in AUCT GR I-VI and AUCT LAT I-V
Antiquitates ANT I-III  ANT I: Classics in general
ANT II: Greek and Roman mythology, religion, politics and administration; warfare
ANT III: Social history, culture, every-day culture and activities, economics
Archaeologia / Classical archaeology ARCH I-III  ARCH I: Classical archaeology, History of art in Greece, Rome and the ancient Middle East
ARCH II: Architecture in Greece, Rome and the ancient Middle East , vases and other containers
ARCH III: Sculpture, handicrafts, painting, mosaic work, etc. in Greece and the Roman world (Antiquity)
Inscriptiones / inscriptions INSCR  Inscriptions in Greece, Rome, the ancient Middle East, and the early Middle Ages
Numismatica / numismatics NUM  Numismatics; coins of Antiquity (ancient Greek and Roman coins), völkerwanderung epoch; general numismatics of the Middle Ages and later.
Coins of individual countries are included in the appropriate places in the HIST categories.
Historia Universalis / world history H UN I-X  H UN I: World history in general, historical geography, biographies, histories of catastrophes, inventions, etc.
H UN II: Representations of world history, History of civilization, history of commerce, martial history, etc.
H UN III: Pre-history, proto-history, ancient history, history of the völkerwanderung epoch, history of the Middle Ages and the post-Medieval period, and of the Crusades
H UN IV: World history and history of Europe in the 16th and 17th century (For the Thirty Years' War, see H GERM VIII)
H UN V: 1700-1789 including the Great Northern War and the War of Spanish Secession.
(For the Seven Year's War, see H GERM IX)
H UN VI: History of the Age of Revolution and the Napoleonic era (1789-1815). (For individual events such as the German Wars of Liberation, and the Treaty of Basel and the Treaty of Lunéville, see H GERM X)
H UN VII: World history and history of Europe 1816-1914 (For the Danish War / The Schleswig-Holstein Question, Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the Franco-Prussian War, see H GERM XI)
H UN VIII-IX: History of World War I.
H UN X: World history and history of Europe 1914-1945
Historia Miscellanea / history - miscellany H MISC  Miscellaneous section for world history (primarily biographies of historical figures)
Historia Belgica / history - Belgium H BELG I-III History of Belgium and the grand duchy of Luxemburg
Historia Britanniae Universalis / history - Great Britain H BRIT UN I-VII  History of Great Britain and, specifically, England
H BRIT UN I: Geography and areal studies, statistics; legends and myths; antiquities and monuments; heraldry, seals, coins, and weights and measures; historical documents and sources, journals, collected works, etc.
H BRIT UN II: History of British civilization and culture, social history, administration, constitution, commerce and industry, transportation, education, military, the Teutonic Order
H BRIT UN III: Princes and princesses, genealogy, biographies
H BRIT UN IV: General works on the History of Great Britain and specifically of England, genealogy of the English royal lines, overviews, pre-history, Roman era, Angel-Saxon era, Norman rulers, Plantagenets, House of Lancaster (also when combined with House of York), House of York
H BRIT UN V: House of Tudor
H BRIT UN VI: House of Stuart and the Interregnum (1649-1660)
H BRIT UN VII: William III, Mary II and Anne (1689-1714), House of Hanover
Historia Britanniae Particularis / history of Great Britain - specifics H BRIT P I-III  H BRIT P I: History of English geographical units (counties, islands), cities, villages, etc. history of Wales
H BRIT P II: Scottish history
H BRIT P III: History of Ireland and the English colonies
Historia Britanniae Ecclesiastica / history of Great Britain - church history H BRIT EC  Church history of Great Britain and specifically of England
Historia Bulgariae / history of Bulgaria H BULG History of Bulgaria
Historia Cesko-Slovaciae / history of Czechoslovakia H CESK I-II  History of Czechoslovakia, Bohemia, Moravia, Austrian Silesia, and Slovakia
Historia Sueciae / history of Sweden H SUEC  History of Sweden
Historia Scandinaviae / history of Scandinavia H SCAND  History of Scandinavia, northern Europe, and, the Vikings
Historia Daniae / history of Denmark H DAN I-IV  History of Denmark, Greenland, and Iceland
Historia Norvegiae / history of Norway H NORV  History of Norway
Historia Fennica / history of Finland H FENN  History of Finland
Historia Galliae Universalis / French and Frankish history H GALL UN I-VI  History of France and of the empire of the Franks
H GALL UN I: Geography and areal studies, statistics, antiquities, population, socio-political state (king, royalty, workers' class, peasants and farmers), administration, finance, taxes, economics, commerce and industry, navy, bourse and baking, transportation, military, Teutonic Order, education, public order, foreign relations, heraldry, genealogy, biographies, historical documents (empire of the Franks), newspapers, collections, overviews
H GALL UN II: History of the Gauls, of the empire of the Franks (Carolingians),history of France under the House of Capet, Valois dynasty, and the Bourbons through 1643
H GALL UN III: French history 1643-1789
H GALL UN IV: French history 1789-1815
H GALL UN V: French history 1815-1870
H GALL UN VI: French history 1870-1945
Historia Galliae Particularis / history of the French territorial divisions H GALL P I-II  H GALL P I: History of the French provinces and departements.
H GALL P II: History of French cities and towns
Historia Galliae Ecclesiastica / Church history in France H GALL EC  Ecclesiastical history of France
Historia Germaniae H GERM I-XII  H GERM I: Geography of all of Germany or a large part of it, historical geography; German antiquities, Germanic mythology; handbooks (blue books), statistics, German folklore and folklife, population (rulers, royalty, peasants), city, city ordnances and administration, Jews and the Jewish question
H GERM II: Constitution and administration, economy and farming, industry, handicrafts, commerce and trade, German customs union, navigation and naval commerce, banking, finance, transportation, military, education, public order and internal security, social welfare; historic-documents studies, seals, and heraldry
H GERM III: Germany - genealogy
H GERM IV: Germany - biographies, historical documentary sources, journals and series; German culture abroad, foreign relations and foreign policy, international relations
H GERM V: History of Germany and history of the German kings and emperors (kaisers) 843-1273
H GERM VI: History of Germany and history of the German kings and emperors (kaisers) 1273-1806
H GERM VII: Pre-history, proto-history, Roman era; German history in the Middle Ages and post-Medieval times (16th century)
H GERM VIII: History of Germany in the 17th century (including the Thirty Years' War)
H GERM IX: History of Germany 1700-1789 (including the Seven Year's War)
H GERM X: History of Germany 1789-1848: Napoleonic era, Confederation of the Rhine (Rheinbund), kingdom of Westphalia, the German Wars of Liberation, German Confederation (Deutscher Bund)
H GERM XI: GHistory of Germany 1848-1871: German Confederation (Deutscher Bund), Frankfurt national assembly, the Austro-Prussian War (1866), the Danish War (1864), North German Confederation, the Franco-Prussian War
H GERM XII: Geschichte Deutschlands 1871-1945 (For German Empire, Weimar Republic, the Third Reich; German Deutsche Kaisers 1871-1918 see H BOR UN)
Historia Germaniae Ecclesiastica / church history in Germany H GERM EC  Church history in Germany as a whole
Historia Alsatiae / history of Alsace and Lorraine H ALS  History of Alsace and Lorraine
Historia Anhaltiensis / history of Anhalt H ANH  History of Anhalt
Historia Badeniae / history of Baden H BAD  History of Baden
Historia Bavariae / history of Bavaria H BAV I-II  History of Bavaria and the Pallatinate
Historia Borussiae Universalis / history of Prussia H BOR UN I-III  History of Prussia and the German emperors (kaisers): 1871-1918.
For the history of a given province, see the appropriate HIST category.
Historia Brandenburgiae / history of Brandenburg H BRAND History of Brandenburg including Berlin
Historia Hannnoverae / history of Hanover H HANN I-V  History of Lower Saxony: Duchies of Saxony, Braunschweig-Lüneburg (Brunswick-Luneburg), Electorate of Hanover, Kingdom of Hanover, the province Prussia; also Altes Land, Arenberg, Bentheim, the Duchy of Bremen, Calenberg, Grubenhagen, Hoya, Principalità of Lüneburg, East Frisia, Spiegelberg, Verden; Göttingen (H HANN V)
Historia Hassiae Nassoviae / history of Hessia-Nassau H HAS NASS  History of Hessia-Nassau: Hesseia-Kassel, Nassau, Hessia-Homburg; Rheingau, Schaumburg; Frankfurton the Main; Fulda, Hanau, Hersfeld, Marburg on the Lahn, Wiesbaden
Historia Pommeraniae / history of Pomerania H POM  History of Pomerania
Historia Prussiae / history of Prussia H PRUSS  History of the Duchy of Prussia, the Ordensstaaten, the East Prussian provinces and West Prussia with Danzig
Historia Posnaniae / history of Posnia H POS  History of the Grand Duchy and the province Posnia
Historia Rhenaniae / history of Rhineland H RHEN  History of the Rhineland: i.a., Jülich, Kleve, Berg, Rheinprovinz, Arenberg, Geldern, Hardenberg, Homburg, Saarland, Sayn, Sponheim; Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Trier. Appendix: Hohenzollern, Sigmaringen (sic!)
Historia Saxoniae Provinciae / history of Saxony H SAX PR  History of the province Saxony: i.a., Eichsfeld, Erfurt, Halberstadt, Halle on the Saale, Magdeburg, Mühlhausen, Quedlinburg, Wittenberg
Historia Silesiae / history of Silesia H SIL  History of Schlesiens (Österreichisch-Schlesien s. H CESK)
Historia Slesvico-Holsatiae / history of Schleswig-Holstein H SLESV  History of Schleswig-Holstein (auch Lauenburg, Altona, Schleswig-Holsteinische Frage)
Historia Westfaliae / history of Westphalia H WESTF  History of Westphalia: i.a., Bielefeld, Bochum, Corvey, Dortmund, Münster, Paderborn, Ravensberg, Wittgenstein
Historia Brunsvigensis / history of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel H BRUNSV  History of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel)
Historia urbium Hanseaticarum / history of Hanseatic cities H HANS I-III  History of the Hanseatic cities Bremen (including the archbishopdom), Hamburg and Lubeck (for the Bremen principality, see H HANN)
Historia Hassiae Magni Ducatus / history of Hessia-Darmstadt H HAS MDUC  History of Hessia-Darmstadt, also Erbach, Isenburg, Rheinhessen, Solms, Wetterau; Friedberg, Giessen, Mainz (including Hochstift!), Worms (sic)
Historia Lippiae / history of Lippe H LIPP  History of Lippe-Detmold and Schaumburg-Lippe
Historia Mecklenburgiae / history of Mecklenburg H MECKL  History of Mecklenburg
Historia Oldenburgica / history of Oldenburg H OLD  History of Oldenburg, the Duchy of Birkenfeld (Idar-Oberstein), Eutin, Wangeroog
Historia Saxoniae Regiae / history of Saxony H SAX REG I-II  History of Saxony (the Margraviate of Meissen; the Duchy, Electorate, Kingdom, and Free State of Sachsen)
Historia Thuringiae / history of Thuringia H THUR I-II  History of Thuringia including Duchies of Reuss, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Historia Waldeccensis / history of Waldeck H WALD  History of Waldeck
Historia Wuerttembergica / history of Wuertemberg H WUERTT  History of Swabia and Wuertemberg. For Hohenzollern and Sigmaringen, see H RHEN
Historia Austro-Germaniae / history of Austria H AU GERM I-V  History of Austria and the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Liechtenstein. For Western Austria (Vorderösterreich), see H BAD
Historia Graeciae / history of Greece H GRAEC  History of Greece
Historia Helvetiae / history of switzerland H HELV I-VI  History of Switzerland
Historia Hollandica / history of the Netherlands H HOLL I-IV  History of the Netherlands
Historia Hungariae / history of Hungary H HUNG I-II  History of Hungary
Historia Italiae / history of Italy H ITAL I-II  History of Italy, San Marino, Savoy, South Tiroll, and Malta
Historia Jugoslaviae / history of Yugoslavia H JUG  History of South SlaVonia, Yugoslavia, Serbia, Bachka, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Dalmatia, Illyria, Krain, Croatia, Slavonia, Military Frontier, Montenegro, Sandshak Novi Pazar, Sirmia
Historia Lusitaniae / history of Portugal H LUS  History of Portugal
Historia Hispaniae / history of Spain H HISP  History of Spain
Historia Poloniae / history of Poland H POLON  History of Poland and Lithuania. (For Lithuania, see also H PRUSS). For West Prussia, see H PRUSS
Historia Russiae / history of Russia H RUSS History of Russia and the Soviet Union; also the Baltic states, Latvia, Livonia, Courland, Ingria, East Karelia
Historia Romana / history of Rome H ROM  History of the Roman Empire
Historia Rumaniae / history of Romania H RUMAN I-II  History of Romania, also Banat, Bessarabia, Bukovina, Dobruds(c)ha and Transylvania
Historia Turciae / history of Turkey H TURC  History of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire; also Macedonia (territory), the Monks' Republic Athos, Albania
Historia Asiae / history of Asia H AS I-II  History of Asia and of the individual countries; also of Anatolia, Lesbos, Samos, Rhodes, and Cypress
Historia Africae / history of Africa H AFR  History of Africa and its individual countries; also Tristan da Cunha, St. Helena, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Azores
Historia Americae / history o the Americas H AM I-II  History of the Americas and of the individual countries; also of the Arctic
Historia Australiae / history of Australia and Oceania H AUSTRAL  History of Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania, including New Guinea and Hawaii



VI. Philosophia / philosophy

Philosophia / philosophy PHIL I-VI  PHIL I: Philosophy in general, collected works, scholarly journals; history of philosophy, philosophical schools For Greek philosophy, see AUCT GR I-VI; for Roman philosophy, see AUCT LAT I-V
PHIL II: Theoretical philosophy (logic, dialectics, general metaphysics)
PHIL III: Metaphysics (ontology, cosmology).
PHIL IV: Pneumatology (here: spiritual doctrine), psychology, also parapsychology
PHIL V: Philosophy of religion including anthroposophy
PHIL VI: Practical philosophy: ethics (For theological ethics, see TH MOR); for , philosophy of law, see J NAT.)
Jus Naturae / natural law J NAT  Natural law, philosophy of law
Aesthetica / esthetics AESTH  Esthetics, poetics.
For rhetoric and stylistics, see LING I-X.



VII. Artes / the arts

Artes Plasticae / visual arts ART PLAST I-VIII  ART PLAST I: General works concerning the arts, in particular the visual arts, art academies, art exhibits and exhibitions; art history, biographies of artists
ART PLAST II: Art monuments; art topography; art dictionaries and encyclopedias; art magazines, series works on art and art history
ART PLAST III: Individual themes in the visual arts, e.g., style, proportion, anatomy; motifs, e.g., humans, animals, nature, plants; color theory; Christian iconography, portrait art, genre painting, caricature, landscape art, hunting scene, still life, allegory, ornamentation
ART PLAST IV: History of painting and the plastic arts in general and in individual countries, art collections in individual countries
ART PLAST V-VI:History of sculpture in general, the plastic arts in individual countries; individual kinds of plastic arts, e.g., ceramics, woodcuts, ivory working (scrimshaw), metal working. History of painting in general and in individual countries.
ART PLAST VII: Art (painting) collections of individual countries; works on painting
ART PLAST VIII: Individual types of painting and graphics, e.g., (book) illumination, water color, tempera, fresco, oil painting, encaustic, mosaic, glass painting, enamel painting, faience, prints, wood cuts, copperplate engraving, collections of copperplate engravings in individual countries, lithography, etc. For art of antiquity, see ARCH I-III. For architecture, see M ARCH I-II. For handicrafts, see TECHN II
Mathesis Mechanicae / mechanics M MECH  Mechanics, technology - especially hydrodynamics and hydraulic engineering, including regulation of river water-flow and dike construction (mostly re-cataloged, primarily in PHYS and TECHN.)
Mathesis Architecturae / hydraulic engineering M ARCH  Hydraulic engineering and irrigation (mostly (mostly re-cataloged, primarily in M MECH and TECHN)
Mathesis Architecturae / architecture M ARCH I-II  Architecture, biographies of architects, history of architecture and construction, architecture of individual countries; bridge construction, garden landscaping, town planning, fountains, street construction, railway construction, monuments
Mathesis Opticae / perspectives M OPT  Perspectives (mostly re-cataloged, primarily in PHYS III.)
Musica / music MUS I-VIII  MUS I: Musicology: general works, journals and series, dictionaries, indexes of works and catalogues
MUS II: Music history in general and of individual countries (For music of Classical Antiquity, see ANT III.)
MUS III: Biographies of composers, musicians and singers; academies and music colleges; concerts, putting on of concerts
MUS IV: Music theory, music pedagogic, performance, instrument studies
MUS V: Sheet music collections with mixed content (songbooks, school songs, church music, folksongs, etc.)
MUS VI-VIII: Works of individual composers



VIII. Literatura et Linguistica / literature and linguistics

Auctores Graeci / Greek authors AUCT GR I-VI  Greek authors (chronological by year of death); collected works, individual works, commentaries, translations and the related secondary literature on poets, writers, philosophers, scholars, scientists, statesmen, orators, etc.
AUCT GR I: Introductions and collections
AUCT GR II: Orpheus - Damastes
AUCT GR III: Herodotus - Lysias
AUCT GR IV: Philippus Rex Macedoniae - Brutus
AUCT GR V: Dionysius Halicarnassensis - Eunapius Sardianus
AUCT GR VI: Theo Alexandrinus Mathematicus - Arcadius et Scriptores anonymi.
For Greek philology, see LING III;
for biographies, see H L BI;
for Classical philology in general, see CRIT
Auctores Latini / Latin authors AUCT LAT I-V  Latin authors (chronological by year of death); collected works, individual works commentaries, translations and the related secondary literature on poets, writers, philosophers, scholars, scientists, statesmen, orators, etc.
AUCT LAT I: Introductions and collections, anonymous authors, suppositii et incertae aetatis. Livius Andronicus - C. Julius Caesar
AUCT LAT II: Marcus Tullius Cicero - Sinnius Capito Grammaticus
AUCT LAT III: C. Valgius Rufus - L. Annaeus Seneca
AUCT LAT IV: M. Annaeus Lucanus - Siculus Flaccus
AUCT LAT V: C. Cornelius Tacitus - A. Albus Ovidius Juventinus.
For Latin philology, see LING IV;
for biographies, see H L BI;
for Classical philology in general, see CRIT
Scriptores Varii Argumenti / modern languages and literature SVA I-X  SVA I: General collections, collections of texts of national literatures
SVA II: Mixed journals (magazines) and those predominantly containing materials in the humanities
SVA III: Journals and series of scholarly societies that predominantly contain materials in the humanities.
(For natural sciences, publications of scientific journals, publications of, see PHYS MATH), collections of dissertations, festschriften, miscellanies
SVA III,  5511-11200: Original texts in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
SVA IV-X: Works of individual writers (complete works, editions with mixed content) as well as the relevant secondary literature (authors ordered chronologically by year of death)
For writers of Classical Antiquity, see AUCT GR I-VI u. AUCT LAT I-V.
- SVA IV-V: Oriental languages, modern Greek, Medieval Latin, Neo-Latin
- SVA VI: Italian, Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Portuguese, Romanian
- SVA VII: French
- SVA VIII-IX: German
- SVA X: Other European languages and some Asian languages
Poetae Collecti / poetry collections P COLL  Poetry collections
Poetae Asiatici / Asian poetry P AS I-II  Poetry in Asian languages
Poetae Africani / African poetry P AFR  Poetry in African languages
Poetae Graeci Recentiores / modern Greek poetry P GR REC  Poetry in modern Greek.
For Classical Greek poetry, see AUCT  GR I-VI.
Poetae Latini Recentiores / post-Roman Empire Latin P LAT REC I-II  Medieval Latin poetry, Neo-Latin poetry.
For earlier Latin poetry, see AUCT LAT I-V
Poetae Italici / Italian poetry P ITAL I-II  Italian poetry
Poetae Hispani / Spanish poetry P HISP  Spanish poetry
Poetae Lusitani / Portuguese poetry P LUS  Portuguese poetry
Poetae Galli / French poetry P GALL I-II  French poetry
Poetae Rhaetici / Rhaeto-Romanic poetry P RHAET  Rhaeto-Romanic poetry
Poetae Rumanici / Romanian poetry P RUM  Romanian poetry
Poetae Germanici / German poetry P GERM I-V  German poetry
Poetae Germano Americanici / German poetry in the Americas P GERM AM  German poetry in the Americas
Poetae Anglo-Saxonici / Anglo-Saxon poetry P ANGL SAX  Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman poetry
Poetae Scandinaviae / Scandinavian poetry P SCAND  Poetry of Iceland, Denmark, and Sweden
Poetae Belgici / Dutch and Belgian poetry P BELG  Dutch and Flemish poetry
Poetae Anglici / English poetry P ANGL (-II)  English poetry
Poetae Variarum Nationum / poetry - various nations P VAR NAT  Poetry the Celtic, Slavic, Baltic, and Finno-Ugrian languages; Albanian poetry; English poetry in the USA
Poetae Dramatici / theatre P DRAM I-IV  Drama and theatre generally; theatrical works in individual languages (also nations as well as authors listed according to date of deathr), also secondary literature as the case may be
P DRAM I: Drama and theatre, history of the theatre, history of drama (tragedy and comedy), history of the opera, theatre criticism; theatre in Asian languages, modern Greek theatre, Medieval Latin drama, Neo-Latin theatre, Italian theatre
P DRAM II: Spanish theatre, Basque theatre, Portuguese theatre, French theatre, Romanian theatre
P DRAM III: German-language theatre
P DRAM IV: Danish theatre, Norwegian theatre, Swedish theatre, Dutch theatre, Frisian theatre, English (British) theatre, Serbo-Croatian, Russian theatre, Polish theatre, Czech theatre, Latvian theatre, Lithuanian theatre, Estonian theatre, Hungarian theatre, Finnish theatre, theatre in languages of American Indians, English theatre in the USA.
For theatre in Classical Antiquity, see AUCT GR I-VI and AUCT LAT I-V.
Fabulae Romanenses / fiction FAB I-X  Fiction: novels, tales, novellas, short stories, fables, sagas and fairy tales (for sagas and fairy tales, see also the HIST catalogues) as well as the related secondary literature of individual cultures and languages (by nation; by authors chronological according to date of death).
For prose of Classical Antiquity, see AUCT GR I-VI and AUCT LAT I-V.
FAB I: General items, collections, prose in Oriental languages, modern Greek prose, Medieval Latin prose, Italian pros
FAB II: Spanish prose, Basque prose, Portuguese prose
FAB III-V: French prose
FAV VI-VIII: German prose
FAB IX: English prose
FAB X: Prose in other languages: other Germanic languages, Slavic, Baltic, Finno-Ugrian languages, etc.
Satirae / satires SAT I-II  Satires, humorous literature
Adagia / adages ADAG  Collections of sayings
Linguistica / linguistics LING I-X  LING I: Study of language in general, rhetoric, writing
LING II: Linguistics of Semitic languages, the languages of Asia, Australia, and Oceania
LING III: Greek linguistics, linguistics of Italic languages
LING IV: Linguistics of Latin and Etruscan
LING V: Linguistics of Romance (Latinate) languages as a whole and of Romanian, Rhaeto-Romanic, Italian, Basque, Iberian languages, Portuguese, and French
LING VI: Linguistics of Germanic languages as a whole; linguistics of Gothic and the study of runes; linguistics of the North Germanic (Scandinavian) languages as a whole, linguistics of Icelandic, linguistics of Danish, linguistics of Norwegian, linguistics of Swedish; linguistics of Dutch (as well as Flemish and Afrikaans)
LING VII: German linguistics (philology)
LING VIII: Anglo-Saxon linguistics (philology), English linguistics (philology), Celtic linguistics (philology)
LING IX: Linguistics (philology) of Slavic languages, Baltic languages, Finno-Ugric languages, Albanian, and Turkish, and other western Asian languages
LING X: Linguistics (philology) of African languages; linguistics of the indigenous languages of the Americas (Indian languages, Eskimo / Inuit languages, Caribbean languages)
Critica / Classics in general CRIT  Classical philology and Classics per se in general (in a few cases also philology in general and other philological studies); primarily journals, series, and festschriften



IX. Mathematica et Scientiae naturales / mathematics & natural sciences

Physico-Mathematica / natural sciences PHYS MATH I-VI  PHYS MATH I: Natural sciences in general, natural history museums and cabinets, museum papers and catalogues; collected works and collections of natural scientists, publication series in the natural sciences and collections in the natural sciences (including of dissertations)
PHYS MATH II: Journals and congresses in the natural sciences
PHYS MATH III: Academic papers (also phil.-hist. class !) and papers of natural sciences associations of more than one institution from Italy, France, Spain and Portugal
PHYS MATH IV: - of institutions in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
PHYS MATH V: - of institutions in Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavia, eastern Europe, Greece, and Turkey
PHYS MATH VI: - of institutions in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia
Mathematica / mathematics MATH I-III  MATH I: Works on mathematics in general, journals and series, works of individual mathematicians, dictionaries, etc.
MATH II: Number theory, arithmetic, calculus, algebra
MATH III: Geometry
Geometria Practica / surveying GEOM PR  Surveying; metrology (weights and measures; see also MERC); geodetic instruments, surveying instruments, levelling, drawing of plans, collimation
Astronomia / astronomy ASTR I-II  ASTR I: General astronomy, practical astronomy (observation, observatories), spherical astronomy, theoretical astronomy, astrophysics, astrobiology, extra-terrestrial life
ASTR II: Specific subjects in astronomy: fixed stars, the solar system; applied astronomy: chronology and calendars; astrology.
For nautical astronomy, see NAUT; for historical chronology, see H SUBS
Geographia Mathematica / geodesy GEOGR MATH  Geodesy; shape and size of the earth, determination of time and place (see also NAUT); maps and cartography, projections, arc measurement; individual measurements
Nautica/ maritime affairs NAUT  Maritime affairs, sea navigation, naval construction, etc.
For maritime affairs of individual nation, see HIST categories.
Physica / physics PHYS I-III  PHYS I: Physics in general, history of physics (especially at HLU IV,; whereas here the focus is on magic, spiritualism, superstition, amulets, fortune telling, etc.), collected works, journals, dissertations, dictionaries, handbooks, Instruments
PHYS II:Basic concepts and terms in physics, general mechanics, mechanics of rigid bodies, hydromechanics, aeromechanics (For acoustics, see also MUS IV.)
PHYS III: Thermodynamics, optics, theory of electricity, magnetism, observation of the earth's magnetism
Geographia Physica / geography GEOGR PHYS  Physical geography; geomorphology, glacial studies; hydrology, hydrology, oceanography; meteorology, climatology, weather observation
Chemia / chemistry CHEM I-II  CHEM I: Chemistry through 1775 and alchemy
CHEM II: Chemistry from 1775: general, physical and theoretical chemistry; inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, plant chemistry and fermentation
Historia Naturalis / exploration H NAT I-III  H NAT I: Biology, genetics, theory of evolution, microscopy, etc.
H NAT II: Round-the-world journeys, journeys of discovery, research journeys and expeditions in more than on part of the world, expeditions across all of Europe, in the Pyrenees, the Alps, in southern Europe, Spain, Portugal and Italy, on the Balkans, in France, Germany and Austria with descriptions of the given regions (geography, natural history, regional geography)
H NAT III: Research expeditions in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Luxemburg, Belgium, Great Britain, Ireland, northern Europe, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Russian, Estonia, Livland, Courland, Lithuania and Poland with descriptions of the given regions (geography, natural history, regional geography). For expeditions in Asia, Africa, the Americas, Australia and the Antarctic with descriptions of the given regions (geography, natural history, regional geography), in individual oceans and seas, such as the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean, the Pacific Ocean with journeys in and to Oceania and descriptions of journeys in general, see ITIN I-II (but here also some research expeditions).
Mineralogia / geology MIN I-III  MIN I: Mineralogy and geology in general, museums, journals, dictionaries and encyclopedias; morphology, crystallography, minerals (systematics)
MIN II: Regional geology, geological mineralogy
MIN III: Geology in general, petrography, petrology; geological formations, stratigraphy, sediments; paleontology, fossils; geotectonics (tectonics), vulcanics, earthquakes, glaciers (glaciology)
Botanica / botany BOT I- V  BOT I: Botany in general; history of botany; works by botanists; botanical journals, dissertations, congresses, dictionaries
BOT II: Botany in general, plant anatomy, plant chemistry, individual parts of plants, plant morphology, plant physiology, propagation of plants, diseases of plants
BOT III: Plant systematics, botanical gardens, botanical nomenclature, plant varieties
BOT IV: Cryptogams (spore plants), phanerogams (seed plants), individual families and species
BOT V: Phytogeography
Zoologica / zoology ZOOL I-XIII  ZOOL I: Zoology in general , dissertations and festschriften in zoology, works by zoologists, zoological journals, zoological nomenclature, zoological gardens, aquariums, zoological museums (especially holdings of the British Museum), faunal geography
ZOOL II: Comparative anatomy, comparative physiology
ZOOL III: Evolution, embryology; general physiology
ZOOL IV: Special physiology
ZOOL V: Invertebrates, individual families and species: Protozoa, zoophytes, echinodermata, worms (vermes), arthropodae and crustacea, arachnidae and millipedes (myriapodae)
ZOOL VI: Entomology, insects (hexapodae) and their geographical distribution
ZOOL VII: Molluscs - individual families and species
ZOOL VIII: Vertebrates generally, fish (pisces) and their geographical distribution, amphibians)
ZOOL IX: Reptiles, ornithology, birds (aves) and their geographical distribution
ZOOL X: Mammals - individual families and species
ZOOL XI: Physical anthropology, general human anatomy
ZOOL XII: Special anatomy of humans, anatomy of individual parts and organs of the human body
ZOOL XIII: Developmental history of humans (embryology, phylogeny), physiology of humans



X. Medicina / medicine

Medicinae Praecognita / medical reference MED PRAEC  Medical dictionaries, encyclopedias, handbooks, textbooks and atlases; methods, medical profession, medical ethics, world view, medical practice.
For bibliographies, see HLL III.
For biographies, see H L BI.
Medicina Vetus / ancient and foreign medicine MED VET  Greek, Roman, Arabic, and Asian Indian medicine.
For Jewish medicine and medical practices, see TH BIB.
Medicinae Institutiones / standard medical works MED INST  Standard works in medicine, medical handbooks, the works of Paracelsus, Helmont and others
Medicinae Ephemerides / medical journals MED EPH  Medical journals
Medicina Pathologica / diseases MED PATH  General (in part also specific) theory of diseases; diagnosis.
For specific pathologies and diagnosis, see MED PRACT
Medicina Diaetetica / dietetics MED DIAET  Dietetics, nutrition, healthy way of life, healthful way of life, hygiene, proper breathing, gymnastics, movement, sleep, cosmetics, etc.
For nutrition therapy (dietetic treatment), see THER
For public hygiene and health care, see MED FOR
For sexual hygiene and marital hygiene, see MED FOR
Medicina Therapeutica/ homeopathy MED THER  Homeopathy, immune therapy (mostly re-cataloged to THER.)
Therapeutica Generalis / therapies THER  Healing in general, nutritional therapy (dietetic treatment), chemotherapy, electrotherapy, general hydrotherapy
Balneologia BAL I-II  BAL I: Balneotherapy, fountain studies, bath studies; spa groups.
For general hydrotherapy, see THER.
BAL II: Individual spas listed alphabetically
Materia Medica / medicines MAT MED  MMedicines derived from plants, animals, and minerals; drugs, poisons, toxicology
Pharmacia / pharmaceutics PHARM  Pharmaceutics, apothecarial studies, books on medicine.
For prescriptions, see MED PRACT.
Medicina Chemica / Iatrochemie MED CHEM  Use alchemy to make medicines (Most of the chemical literature has been re-cataloged to CHEM I-II.)
Medicina Practica/ practical medicine MED PRACT  Practical medicine (Specific pathology, diagnosis and therapy, writing prescriptions); Latin subject-catalogue of diseases, body parts, organs, or other medical disciplines such as psychiatry, otology, dermatology, dentistry, ophthalmology, pediatrics, gynecology, occupational and locational diseases (alphabetical order not always followed)
Arzneiverordnung [prescriptions], Arzneimittel [medicines], Hausmittel [household remedies], Geheimmittel [secret remedies]
Medizin allgemein [medicine in general], Therapie [therapy], Volksmedizin [folk medicine]
De morbis abdominis - De affectibus aurium
B 1-Avitaminose - De bubonibus
De cachexia - Cynanche
De decubitu - De dysenteria
De ebrietate eiusque effectibus - Erpes (vide de inflammatio)
De faucium morbis - De fluxu ventris
De gastritide - De gynaecologia (vide de morbis sexus mulieris)
De haemoptysi - De morbo hypochondriaco et hysterico
De ictero - De morbo ischiatico
De leishmaniosi - De lymphomatosi et lymphgranulomatosi (vide de morbis glandulorum)
De morbis mammarum - De morbis mucosis
De morbis narium - De nostalgia
De nimia obesitate - De morbis ossium
De panaritio - De pustula maligna (auch: De malleo)
De rabie - De rubeolis et morbillis
De scabie - Syphilis (vide de lue venerea)
Tabes dorsalis (vide et de morbis medullae spinalis) - Thyphus (vide de febris malignis)
De morbis vaginae - De urologia (U und V)
De morbo Weilii
De xanthomatosi
De morbis singularum aetatum (recens natarum, infantum, adolescentum, senum)
De morbis sexus virilis
De morbis sexus muliebris
De morbis secundum differentias status hominum (including military medicine, occupational diseases, tourist medicine, naval medicine, aerial medicine)
De morbis secundum diversitate regionum (geomedicine)
De morbis secundum diversitate tempestatum anni
Medicina practica specialissima (including medicial history, medical reports, nosology, epidemics). For midwifery and obstetrics, see
Geburtshilfe s. MED CHIR III.
Medicina Chirurgica/ surgery MED CHIR I-IV  MED CHIR I: Surgery in general, journals, series, overall presentations
MED CHIR II: General surgery, operations technology, anesthesiology
MED CHIR III: Clinical surgery, obstetrics and midwifery
MED CHIR IV: Surgery of individual body parts and organs; embalming
Medicina Forensis/ public medicine MED FOR  Forensic medicine, public health care, health care policy, medical administration, public hygiene, criminal psychology, marital hygiene and sexual hygiene
Medicina Miscellanea / miscellaneous publications MED MISC  Paper of medical societies, series, collection (e.g., of dissertations), complete edition, festschriften, sayings, etc.



XI. Sonstige angewandte Naturwissenschaften / other applied natural sciences

Res Saltuaria / forestry R SALT  Forestry, silviculture.
For hunting, see OEC
Oeconomia / economics OEC I-XIII  Agriculture, gardening, orcharding (pomiculture), viticulture; animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, apiculture, fish farming (pisciculture), hunting, etc. home economics
Artes Illiberales / athletics & games ART ILL  Athletics, gymnastics, dance, hiking, bicycling, swimming, flying; the art of handwriting (including calligraphy and stenography); palmistry; games (card games, board games, games of chance, etc.), puzzles and similar items
Metalla / mining & metallurgy MET  Mining, metallurgy, salt works and salt mining, mining in individual countries
Technologia / technology & engineering TECHN I-III  TECHN I: Technology in general, biographies of technological workers and engineers; engineering journals, works by engineers, engineering and technological museums, world's fairs and industrial fairs and exhibitions
TECHN II: Mechanical technology (also individual industries, handicrafts, arts and crafts, applied arts, etc.); chemical engineering (also food industry, brewing, etc..)
TECHN III: Electrical engineering, mechanical engineering.
For biographies of architects, see M ARCH I-II.

 


 

Examples and Tips for Subject Searches in the Goettingen Old Stock

1. Searches using the call-number-group overview

Example: Material on the history of Ireland
Search path:  →  Historia et Geographia  →  H BRIT P III bei Historia Britanniae Particularis
or
Search path: Strg+f  Irland  →  [after a few non-historical hits] HLP VI (history of universities)  →  JUS STAT Hiberniae (Recht)  →  H BRIT P III (Geschichte) etc.

Example: Works about amphibians
Search path:  →  Mathematica et Scientiae nataurales  →  ZOOL VIII in Zoologica
or
Search path: Strg+f  Amphibians  →  ZOOL VIII in Zoologica

 

2. Search using subject words

Since the cataloging is of locations in the system rather than of individual titles, it is possible that in complex places, titles can be found that do not fit the theme, e.g., in a title search in economics of a country or region or political constitution and / or cultural history and social history (see Irish example below).

On the upper entry-line (to the left of the question mark), the setting must be set at "all words (ALL)." In the query line, just below (to left of the "search" button), enter the key "sub" followed in arbitrary order by the words to be searched for (e.g., technical terms, geographical names, and personal names), using ? to truncate as need be. (The hits may actually differ in number from those values given here if the Library has since made entry changes.) To be sure to get only works from the old holdings, one must limit the year of publications to the time range 1450-1945 (Help) or to a more restricted range within this (e.g., 1700-1800 for only works from the 18th century) by adding "and jvu 1450-1945" (or other desired time-period) in the same entry box. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of hits in a thematic search (sbj) with both subject search terms and title key words (see 3., below).

Example: LLiterature on the Falklands
Search path: SUB Falkland Islands  →  142 (91) hits (through synonym indexing, various terms will lead to almost the same results, as in this case for the terms Falkland Islands, Islas Malvinas, Isles Maidenland, Jungfernland, Malouines, Malvinen and Malwinen lead to the same results)

Example: Literature about Ireland
Search path: 
sub ireland and jvu 1450-1945
  → 
10 (24,434) hits

sub ireland history and jvu 1450-1945
  → 
1 (1,340) hits

sub ireland economics and jvu 1450-1945
  → 
0 (15) hits (including literature on political constitution, economics)

sub ireland church history and jvu 1450-1945
  → 
1 (89) hits


Example: Literature on the nightshade family of plants
Search path (all with "and 1450-1945"): "sub nachtschattengewächse" or "sub solanazeen"  →  1 (11). But for solanaceae 1 (17), for potatoes 2 (21), and for nightshade 5 [all extraneous] (0) hits. Thus, for certain areas, it is advisable to use synonyms and near-synonyms as well as considering using the German terms.

 

3. Literature search using subject headings and title keywords

If a larger pool of hits is desired, the same search terms as above can be used but using "subject" (SBJ) rather than "all words" (ALL) in the upper entry line (drop-down menu. Normally, this will produce a larger number of hits (number of sbj is hits given in parentheses in the above examples). The additional titles might be from works listed in another category or from one of a number of other sources such as other older literature such as dissertations, school programs, microforms, or be old books that have more recently been acquired. Some of the titles might not even belong to the desired subject even though the word occurs as a subject heading or subject hit. For example, a search in subjects for "köln geschichte" brings up, i.a., the title "Portugal … Festschrift der Universität zu Köln." Or under "nightshade," a play and a short-story collection by that name appear as well as the botanical entries. Therefore, subject searches should use terms which are as specific as possible, or the search should be narrowed by using a combination of terms.

 

4. Special cases

The call-number groups Patres Graeci (PATR GR), Patres Latini (PATR LAT), Auctores Graeci (AUCT GR) and Auctores Latini (AUCT LAT) are not indexed by subject terms, since here we are dealing with an author catalogue and not a subject catalogue, with a listing in chronological order of mostly primary literature that is generally searched/sought by author's name.

With Patres Graeci and Patres Latini it is even possible to do a subject or subject heading search for names listed in these classes.

Example: Works by or about Thomas <a Kempis> = form of heading
Search path: subject heading Thomas Kempis or. Kempis Thomas or. Thomas Kemp?  →  92 (144) hits

With Auctores Graeci and Auctores Latini, a similar search is possible only to a certain extent.

Example: Editions of Caesar's De bello Gallico and relevant secondary literature
Search path: slw bello gallico  →  hits (the number of hits using the SHD category is much smaller since, e.g., translations and secondary literature are omitted in SHD but not in SBJ).
In these cases, it is advisable to look for the related locations in the call-number overview (see at 1, above) and look at the entire, larger subject for any relevant material. In the example with Caesar, this would be AUCT LAT: AUCT LAT.002.002.021.001 to AUCT LAT.002.002.021.005).